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Why do different kinds of hair react differently to heat and moisture?

Why does some hair go frizzy and straightened hair revert to its naturally curly state with humidity and sweat?

11 November 2020

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I straighten my hair and my friend curls hers with a heated hair wand. Humidity, sweat or washing instantly reverses the process. My wavy hair goes frizzy in humidity, but her straight hair doesn’t. What is happening?

Barry Stevens, The Trichological Society, London, UK

Human hairs are hygroscopic, meaning they absorb atmospheric moisture. Stretching wet hair shafts during a drying process sets them into a desired configuration, be that straight or curly. This is fundamental to hairstyling.

It is a temporary structural change though, only remaining until moisture is absorbed, whereupon the hair shafts return to their natural state. Certain…

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