91av

Expedition

Journey to the Cradle of Humankind: South Africa

Next trip

12 days from 8 August 2027

Prices from

£5,995

91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.
91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.
91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.
91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.
91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.
91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Booking information

8 August 2027 – 12 days for £5,995 per person  

Register for 2028 and we will contact you when confirmed details, including dates and prices, are available. 


A rare opportunity for just 12 guests to step directly into the story of human origins. Set in South Africa’s UNESCO-listed Cradle of Humankind, the journey blends active participation in real fossil excavations with behind-the-scenes access to laboratories and world-class research institutions. More than a sightseeing trip, this is an immersive scientific adventure where guests contribute to ongoing discoveries that shape our understanding of human evolution. 

The Cradle of Humankind is one of the most important palaeoanthropological landscapes on Earth. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is widely regarded as the birthplace of humankind, preserving an extraordinary record of our earliest ancestors. More than 40 per cent of the world’s known hominin fossils have been discovered within this remarkable region, making it central to our understanding of human evolution and origins. For anyone interested in these fascinating topics, there is no place quite like it.

At the heart of this experience is the chance to excavate side by side with leading scientists, José Braga, Job Kibii and Bernard Zipfel, the renowned researchers directing hominid work at the iconic Kromdraai and Sterkfontein cave sites. These are the very sites that have shaped our understanding of early human evolution, and your participation directly supports their ongoing research. 

This is ideally suited for curious travellers, science enthusiasts, students, educators and lifelong learners with an interest in human evolution, archaeology and field science. No prior excavation experience is required  just enthusiasm, curiosity and a willingness to get your hands dirty in the pursuit of discovery. 

In partnership with Intrepid Travel and Ancient Odysseys. 

Day 1: Arrive in Johannesburg and meet the group

Arrive in Johannesburg, where you will be met and transferred to your hotel. Johannesburg is South Africa’s largest city and a dynamic hub of history, culture and innovation. Built on the world’s richest gold reef, it has grown into a vibrant metropolis where cutting-edge science, creative energy and complex social history intersect. From renowned universities and museums to diverse neighbourhoods and thriving arts scenes, Johannesburg offers a compelling gateway to understanding both South Africa’s past and its future. 

In the evening, you will gather for a welcome dinner at the hotel. This relaxed introduction provides an opportunity to meet fellow travellers and hear an overview of the scientific journey ahead. 

Day 2: Evolutionary Studies Institute at Wits University

After breakfast, you will be transferred to the Evolutionary Studies Institute at Wits University, a leading centre for palaeontological, palaeoanthropological and archaeological research. It was established in 1937 and has since become a hub for multidisciplinary research exploring the origins of species and the history of life on Earth. The institute is home to significant fossil collections and plays a crucial role in understanding the evolution of modern human behaviour and changes in biodiversity. 

The morning’s discoveries are followed by a relaxed lunch at the Wits Club’s Olives & Plates restaurant.  

In the afternoon, you will have time at leisure to relax before your upcoming fieldwork at active excavation sites. 

Days 3 to 6: Excavation and lab work at Kromdraai fossil dig site and Sterkfontein caves

During the course of your time working at the Cradle of Humankind, your days will follow a similar rhythm as you split into two smaller groups to conduct fieldwork and labwork at both the Kromdraai fossil dig site and Sterkfontein caves, one of the world’s most important hominin fossil sites. This rotation ensures all participants experience work at both sites, offering a deeper appreciation of the full scientific process – from excavation in the field to analysis in the laboratory – while immersed in the extraordinary landscape of the Cradle of Humankind.

Kromdraai is very rich in fossils and, as you work hands-on alongside Dr. José Braga, you will have a 100 per cent chance of finding hominid and/or animal fossils, with a high potential for discovering significant specimens​​. 

At Kromdraai, your daily tasks will include:​​

  • Carefully spotting fossils in situ using a laser theodolite to record the exact location of all finds 
  • Sieving removed sediment to make sure that no fossils have been missed 
  • Working in the on-site fossil preparation laboratory to sort and clean the finds made during the excavations
  • You will be equipped with all tools needed, including a trowel, brush and hovel​​

__________

Sterkfontein caves have produced some of South Africa's most famous hominid fossils, including Mrs. Ples and the almost complete Australopithecus fossil Little Foot. You'll be taken on a fully guided in-depth tour of the dark and mysterious Sterkfontein cave system, learn about its geology and palaeontology, and see where famous hominid fossils were found.

During your days on site at Sterkfontein, you'll be working under the close guidance of Job Kibii, head of Sterkfontein caves.

At Sterkfontein, your daily tasks will include:

  • Sorting microfauna found at the site
  • Preparing fossils from the site
  • ​Labwork including taphonomy identification process and documentation
  • Each participant is equipped with all tools and training needed

Each day includes lunch. You'll return to the hotel every day at around 4 pm. 

This rotation ensures all participants experience both sites, gaining a deeper and well-rounded understanding of this extraordinary World Heritage area.

Day 7: Gladysvale and Malapa fossil sites, Malapa Museum and afternoon game drive

Today, you’ll enjoy an exclusive private guided tour in an open game-drive vehicle to the renowned Gladysvale and Malapa fossil sites, located within the Greater Cradle Nature Reserve in the heart of the Cradle of Humankind. This immersive experience brings the story of human origins to life as you walk in the footsteps of our hominin ancestors, exploring dramatic landscapes shaped by ancient geology, underground waterways and fossil-rich “death traps”. Set within a pristine 9000-hectare reserve of high-altitude dolomitic grasslands, the area is also home to diverse wildlife, including antelope species, leopards and brown hyenas. 

Enjoy lunch at the Cradle Restaurant.

After lunch, you will visit the Malapa Museum and explore the geological origins of the region to gain a deeper understanding of the 3-million-year fossil bearing history of this wilderness. You will also learn about famous fossils including Australopithecus sediba and view reconstructions of the ancestors of wild dogs, false sabre tooth cats and giant hyenas that once roamed the dolomitic hills of the Highveld, whose fossils have been found in the caves of the region.

The afternoon concludes with a scenic game drive through the surrounding Cradle of Humankind landscape. As you traverse rolling grasslands and rocky outcrops, keep an eye out for giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, kudus, eland and various antelope species, as well as warthogs, ostriches and abundant birdlife. With luck, you may also encounter white rhinos or glimpse smaller predators such as jackals or caracals. 

Day 8: Wits Origins Centre Museum and Soweto tour

The morning visit to the Wits Origins Centre Museum provides a powerful synthesis of science, culture and art, showcasing Africa’s deep human history through interactive exhibits. 

In the afternoon, enjoy a guided 2-hour tuk-tuk tour of Soweto, one of South Africa’s most historically significant and culturally dynamic communities. Led by knowledgeable local guides, the tour offers thoughtful context and lived perspectives on South Africa’s recent history and Soweto’s role in shaping the nation’s social, political and cultural identity. 

Days 9 to 11: Excavation and lab work at Kromdraai fossil dig site and Sterkfontein caves

These days follow the same schedule and activities as outlined for days 3 to 6.

Day 12: Johannesburg departure

After breakfast, transfers are provided to Johannesburg's airport for departure, where you will leave with a deeper understanding of human origins and the rare experience of having participated directly in palaeoanthropological research. 

This itinerary wouldn't be possible without our partnership with GENUS Paleosciences.

Booking information

Highlights

  • Take part in real fossil excavations at Kromdraai, contributing directly to active palaeoanthropological research 
  • Explore the legendary Sterkfontein caves, home to some of the world’s most important early human fossils 
  • Gain rare access to professional palaeoanthropology laboratories to see how fossils are prepared and analysed 
  • Learn from expert archaeologists and palaeoanthropologists working at the very sites you visit 
  • Visit the Malapa site where Australopithecus sediba was discovered, reshaping theories of human evolution 
  • Experience the UNESCO-listed Cradle of Humankind, one of the richest hominin fossil regions on Earth 
  • Discover cutting-edge research at Wits University’s Evolutionary Studies Institute and Origins Centre Museum 
  • Enjoy a guided game drive combining scientific discovery with South Africa’s iconic wildlife 
  • Explore Soweto on a tuk-tuk tour, gaining insight into South Africa’s cultural and social history 
  • Combine hands-on science, expert guidance and cultural immersion in a once-in-a-lifetime evolutionary journey 
  • Maximum group size of 12 guests

Meet the expert

91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Professor José Braga – Director of archaeological excavations at Kromdraai

José is a palaeoantrhopologist and the director of archaeological excavations at Kromdraai in the Cradle of Humankind, as well as a professor at the University of Toulouse in France. His research focuses on the nature of humanity’s biological singularities since its emergence in Africa some 2.5 million years ago. He has been conducting field research in South Africa since 1995, where he studies fossil remains of very early humans and their cousins and ancestors, the paranthropes and the australopithics. 

José conducts long-standing fieldwork at the UNESCO Plio-Pleistocene site of Kromdraai, where he discovered new early Paranthropus and early Homo remains that fill important gaps in what is currently available in the fossil record. He was awarded two prestigious Erasmus Mundus programmes. 

91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Dr Job Kibii  Head of Wits Sterkfontein caves and also serves on the GENUS DSI-NRF CoE-Palaeo Research Advisory Committee

Between 2022 and 2024, Job worked with Turkana Basin Institute in Kenya as the coordinator of Plio/Pleistocene palaeontology and related earth sciences, and was acting director of research and science. Just prior, he worked with the National Museums of Kenya as head of palaeontology. He was the first Indigenous African to obtain a doctorate in palaeoanthropology from the University of the Witwatersrand. During his doctoral studies, he discovered crucial hominin specimens from Sterkfontein caves, one of which changed our understanding of the evolution of the human pelvis. At Malapa caves, he was in the original team that led to the discovery of Australopithecus sediba and associated fauna. 

91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Dr Bernhard Zipfel  Evolutionary Studies Institute at the University of the Witwatersrand 

Bernhard is the curator of fossil and rock collections at the University of the Witwatersrand. The fossils in his care at the Evolutionary Studies Institute include therapsids and dinosaurs from the Karoo, fossil plants and plio-pleistocene fauna and one of the world’s largest hominid collections and comparative extant mammal collections. 

He is primarily interested in the origins of hominin bipedalism and the biomechanics and evolution of the human foot, having originally trained and practiced in clinical podiatry. 

WHAT'S INCLUDED

  • Accommodation based on a twin occupancy
  • Land transportation as indicated in the itinerary
  • Arrival/departure group airport transfers
  • All entrance fees
  • All guest lecturers
  • A portion of your fees fund GENUS bursaries for Black female South African palaeontologists 

WHAT'S NOT INCLUDED

  • Travel insurance
  • International flights
  • Private airport transfers
  • Visa/ETA (if applicable)
  • Gratuities for local guides, drivers and porters
  • Single supplement – £420

HOW TO GET THERE

This tour begins and ends in Johannesburg, South Africa. Please speak to Intrepid Travel, which can offer flight advice and book flights for those travelling from the UK. 

PACE AND PHYSICALITY

Many days of this itinerary involve active, hands-on exploration across uneven and sometimes challenging terrain. Participants will spend significant time walking on rocky paths, climbing over loose stones and navigating gravel or sloped surfaces. Fieldwork at fossil dig sites requires bending, crouching or sitting close to the ground for extended periods while prospecting, excavating or examining fossils. In the laboratory, there will also be periods of focused, detailed work that may involve standing or leaning over workstations for analysis.

You should be comfortable on your feet for several hours at a time, possess a reasonable level of fitness and have the flexibility to move freely, bend or kneel as needed. Wearing sturdy, closed-toe footwear and practical clothing suitable for outdoor and hands-on activity is essential. This physically engaging schedule is designed to give you a fully immersive experience, combining the thrill of field excavation with the detailed, careful work of scientific analysis in the lab.

WEATHER

In late October, the Cradle of Humankind region in South Africa experiences late-spring weather that is generally warm and increasingly unsettled. Daytime temperatures are usually pleasant to hot, often ranging from the low 20s to the high 20s °C, with cooler mornings and evenings. This period marks the start of the summer rainfall season, so afternoons may bring brief but sometimes heavy thunderstorms, while mornings are often sunny and clear.

SOLO TRAVELLERS

All of our tours, cruises and expeditions are perfect for solo travellers. If you want your own room, you will need to pay a solo supplement for this tour. However, if you are happy to share a room with a fellow guest of the same sex, we will do all we can to match you with another guest so you don't have to pay the solo room supplement.

Accommodation

26° South, Cradle Moon Conservancy

Tucked away in the rolling countryside of Muldersdrift, the 26° South Hotel is a relaxed bush-style retreat just outside Gauteng’s urban buzz. The hotel offers well-appointed rooms and chalets designed for comfort and privacy, featuring ensuite bathrooms, quality furnishings and views of the surrounding bushveld. On-site facilities include a restaurant and bar, outdoor relaxation areas, conference and event spaces and walking paths through the natural landscape. With its calm atmosphere, open skies and thoughtful amenities, 26° South Hotel is an ideal base for rest, reflection and memorable bush-style stays near Johannesburg.

91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Please note: If required for reasons beyond our control, we reserve the right to substitute alternative accommodation of equal or higher quality or adapt the itinerary if required.

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