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This week’s new questions

What is an itch, and why are most so easily calmed with a simple touch? And if my family tree doubles at every past ancestor generation, at what point does it decrease to reflect the size of the population?

1 July 2026

Man used the wooden back scratcher for his back itch therapy in small trees background closeup.; Shutterstock ID 2142811281; purchase_order: -; job: -; client: -; other:

Shutterstock/Soraya Plaithong

What is an itch, and why are most so easily calmed with a simple touch?

Tony Burton
Glasgow, UK

 

B6CK6J Family Tree painted on a rock at Nambucca Heads NSW Australia

Wiskerke/Alamy

My family tree doubles at every past ancestor generation, branching back into the past. At what point does it decrease to reflect the size of the smaller historical population?

Paul Clark
Battle, East Sussex, UK

 

Last Word is 91av’s long-running series in which readers give scientific answers to each other’s questions, ranging from the minutiae of everyday life to absurd astronomical hypotheticals. To answer a question or ask a new one, email lastword@newscientist.comTo answer this question – or ask a new one – email lastword@newscientist.com.

Questions should be scientific enquiries about everyday phenomena, and both questions and answers should be concise. We reserve the right to edit items for clarity and style. Please include a postal address, daytime telephone number and email address.

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