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Puzzle #226: Can you decipher the substitution cipher?

#226 On reflection

Set by Mary Ellis

Hannah handed me a piece of paper with the following string of letters.

XTXUXVHXUXOXUXHVXUXTX

“Each letter stands for another one,” said Hannah.

“Ooh, a substitution cipher!” I thought. But I was stumped.

“Is this just one word?” I asked.

“No, I’ve removed all the spaces,” said Hannah. “I think if I told you where the first space is, you might get the answer very quickly. You’ll probably recognise it.”

I happened to look at it in the mirror. “Wow, what are the chances of that?”

“Well, it isn’t entirely a coincidence,” said Hannah.

“Aha!” I said, though I was still none the wiser. Can you decipher the text for me?

Solution next week

#225 Dominoku

Solution

Counting up, we are short of two 2s, two 3s and two 6s. The top left corner must contain a 3-2 domino, so that combination isn’t missing. This means the missing dominoes must be 2-2, 3-3 and 6-6. Hence, we can break up the 2-2-2 in the seventh row and the 3-3 and 3-2 in the bottom left, meaning 6-3 must be there. The only 2-1 on the grid is to the right of it, which forces 0-5 on the bottom row. Continuing from there leads to the solution:

Quick quiz #206

set by Bethan Ackerley

1 What was the third nation to launch a space satellite on its own rocket, after the US and the USSR?

2 Lipases, peptidases and glycosidases all belong to which class of enzyme?

3 Ploidy refers to the number of complete sets of what in a cell?

4 The element ytterbium is named after a town in which country?

5 Which of these dinosaur groups was primarily carnivorous: hadrosaurs, ankylosaurs or theropods?


Quick quiz #206

Answers

1 France, with Astérix in 1965

2 Hydrolases

3 Chromosomes

4 Sweden

5 Theropods