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91av puzzle #22: The nine-minute egg, plus the quiz

#22 The 9-minute egg

I like my eggs to be boiled for exactly 9 minutes. The problem is that I have no way to measure time except for two egg timers that are able to measure precisely 4 and 7 minutes respectively.

There is more than one way to set up the timers to measure exactly 9 minutes, but I am keen to eat my egg as soon as possible. Can you help?

Answer next week

#21 Six weeks of seconds

Solution

The number of seconds in six weeks and the product of all the whole numbers from 1 to 10 inclusively (10!) are the same: 3,628,800.

Here is how to show they are the same without a calculator:

The number of seconds in six weeks is

6 weeks × 7 days × 24 hours × 60 minutes × 60 seconds

Now, rewrite these numbers as products of smaller numbers.

For example: 24 = 3 × 8

60 = 5 × 4 × 3

which gives you:

6 × 7 × (3 × 8) × (5 × 4 × 3) × (5 × 2 × 3 × 2)

which equals:

6 × 7 × 3 × 8 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 5 × 2 × 3 × 2

Reorder and adjust this sequence, noticing that 10 = 5 × 2,

and 9 = 3 × 3

= (5×2) × (3×3) × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2

= 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2

= 10!

Quick quiz #21

1 In mathematics, the continuum hypothesis advanced by Georg Cantor in 1878 concerns the possible sizes of what quantity?

2 Pan troglodytes and Pan paniscus are the sole members of the Pan genus. How are they better known?

3 What is the main chemical component of standard glass?

4 John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley shared the 1956 Nobel prize in physics for which discovery?

5 The hallux is the biggest of your whats?

Answers below

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Quick Quiz #21

Answers

1 Infinity. It states that while the infinity of real numbers (all numbers you can order along a line) is larger than the infinity of just the integer numbers, there is no level of infinity between the two

2 The chimpanzee and the bonobo

3 Silicon dioxide, SiO2

4 The electronic transistor

5 Toes