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Humans

How DNA in dirt is reshaping our understanding of Stone Age humans

The surprise discovery that ancient human DNA can survive in sediments and soil is revolutionising the study of Paleolithic minds, behaviours and lifestyles

By Laura Spinney

31 December 2024

Unearthing ancient human skull at archaeological site; Shutterstock ID 395215381; purchase_order: -; job: -; client: -; other: -

Ancient human remains are rare and don’t necessarily contain DNA

Shutterstock/Microgen

It was an otherwise ordinary day in 2015 when Viviane Slon had her eureka moment. As she worked at her computer, the results revealed the sample she was examining contained human DNA. There was nothing so unusual about that in itself: at the time, the ancient DNA (aDNA) revolution was in full swing, and surprising new insights about our ancestors were being gradually unveiled. But Slon’s sample wasn’t from human remains – it was just dirt from a cave floor. That immediately told her she was onto something big.…

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