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Physics

We may be about to solve the greatest riddle of electromagnetism

Physicists have long wondered why particles can only have an electric charge of +1, -2 or any whole number. Now we increasingly suspect that, actually, that's not true after all

By Jacklin Kwan

27 November 2024

91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Chris Malbon

Most of us don’t think much about electric charge, apart from in those annoying moments when our phones run out of it. But for physicists, it is a big deal. In every atom, negatively charged electrons orbit a nucleus containing positively charged protons, with the whole dance sustained by their mutual attraction. It would be fair to say, then, that charge is about as fundamental as it gets.

This explains why physicists have long been at such pains to understand its nature, and for the most part they have been successful. But there is one question that has always hung…

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