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Ballooning size of world's second-largest refugee camp

By Rowan Hooper

7 August 2013

91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

(Image: Mandel Ngan/AP/Press Association Images)

THIS is now Jordan’s fourth-biggest city. In just one year, the population of Zaatari refugee camp has grown from almost nothing to more than 140,000 – and nearly all of the residents are refugees from neighbouring Syria. Since the uprising began in 2011, .

With about 1000 people arriving every day, Zaatari, 8 kilometres from the border between Jordan and Syria, is one of the largest refugee camps in the world, second only to Dadaab in eastern Kenya. The latest satellite images from the contains more than 27,000 shelters. The main street, known as the Champs-Élysées, has 3000 shops and the camp also contains hospitals, schools and even soccer fields.

Ballooning size of world's second-largest refugee camp

(Image: Digital Globe/Getty)

But life here is no picnic, as . There has been rioting and prostitution, and the camp is reportedly a reservoir for .

What was supposed to be temporary accommodation is now looking more permanent.

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