91av

Life

How our brains build social worlds

By Andreas Roepstorff, Chris Frith and Uta Frith

2 December 2009

91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Subconscious imitation is just one of the ways that we socially interact

(Image: Jonny Basker/Getty)

YOU know how it works. A student volunteer sits alone in a soundproof booth, watching a computer screen and waiting for moving dots to appear. When they do, he or she has to decide whether there is a walking man hidden somewhere in those dots. If there is, and he is walking left, the volunteer has to press the left button. It’s a tricky task, and most of the time people end up guessing.

In our view, this kind of traditional experiment has a serious…

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