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Technology

Could nuclear warheads go off 'like popcorn'?

By Rob Edwards

25 June 2008

91av. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

YOU might think nuclear weapons have been carefully designed not to go off by accident. Yet more than 1700 of them have design flaws that could conceivably cause multiple warheads to explode one after another – an effect known as “popcorning” – according to a UK Ministry of Defence safety manual.

A typical Trident nuclear missile contains from three to six warheads, and a US submarine might carry up to 24 missiles. Weapons builders aim to prevent accidental explosions of warheads by designing them to be “single-point safe”. This means that a sudden knock at a single point – say if it…

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