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Can you train your eyes to see better underwater?

By Michael Le Page

17 May 2003

THE Moken people of South-East Asia, who live by fishing and diving, can see twice as well underwater as Europeans. This extraordinary ability might have evolved during the thousands of years the Moken have led a semi-aquatic life, or it could be a skill learned during childhood.

The difference between the refractive index of air and that of the eye enables us to focus images. Things appear blurry underwater because water has a similar refractive index to the eye, so the eye cannot bend light enough to focus it on the retina, effectively making us very long-sighted. So Anna Gislen…

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