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Health

How worried should we be about a bird flu pandemic?

The first known death from a bird flu virus in the US has sparked fears about another pandemic, yet the overall risk to the general public still remains low

By Grace Wade

9 January 2025

Avian influenza has been hitting birds hard in recent years

Daniel Acker/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Concerns are rising about the potential for the H5N1 bird flu virus to cause a pandemic like covid-19. But the situation this time around is very different: we know how to fight influenzas very well, vaccine stockpiles already exist and we have robust flu surveillance systems in place. However, the virus has been infecting people, spreading among animals and mutating – keeping public health officials on high alert.

How concerned should we…

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