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The sad tale of the US Navy’s surplus military dolphins

From the archive: In 1994, the US Navy marine mammal service was downsizing its operation. Here's the sorry tale of what happened to the surplus military dolphins

THE US Navy is good at looking after dolphins – so good, that by the early 1990s, it was caring for too many of them. In November 1991, the US Congress decided to downsize the navy’s marine mammals project, which used captive dolphins to tag mines and spot divers. This left the navy’s marine mammal facility in San Diego, California, with a problem. Letting a captive dolphin “swim free” may sound romantic, but in reality, it is about as ethical as kicking a pet dog out of a car.

It took years before the facility agreed on a retraining and potential release programme. On 25 June 1994, we reported that a dolphin sanctuary at Sugarloaf Key, Florida, was keen to take some of the dolphins.

We foresaw trouble, however: “the Navy does not want its dolphins released into the ocean”, our Washington correspondent Vincent Kiernan revealed, as it believed the animals “might not be able to cope with the unaccustomed freedom”. The sanctuary took three dolphins, and Richard ’B, an activist who had previously helped train the dolphins used in the TV series Flipper, attempted to prepare them for the wild. But the sanctuary’s owner, Lloyd Good, believed the release process was simple: you open the gate and

Unhappy with the situation, ’B finally contacted the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service to say that there was a “real emergency” at the sanctuary. But he and Good then released two of the dolphins, Luther and Buck, into open water some kilometres away. “I’ve been preparing them for one and a half years, and they were ready, “ said afterwards, taking responsibility for his part in the release.

But they weren’t. , Luther appeared near a Key West marina. He had lacerations, probably from a propeller, and was begging for food. Buck was later found more than 60 kilometres away, severely sleep-deprived and having also sustained deep tissue injuries.

The dolphins recovered and lived the rest of their lives in the care of the navy. Good and ’B were prosecuted for their illegal release and fined $59,000. ’B now runs dolphins.

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Topics: Military / whales and dolphins